This is our first, almost complete list of more than 50 'Orsten' fossil taxa (name giving also by others, of course) and the only authorized by us. Current update from April 15, 2011
Note that Agnostos pisiformis is different from the rest of 'Orsten' arthropods in so far that it has been known for long in form of its calcitic head and tail shields of the large specimens. What is still missing in this list are the cambrogeorginids, palaeoscolecids and more non-arthropods and small shellies, which will be added in due course.
You can also download a table of 'Orsten Taxa in PDF format. It will display in a new browser window.
In this Section...
No. Taxon (mainly species) Locality/stratigraphic range Systematics Picture Major reference(s)
1
Aengapentastomum andresi Waloszek, Repetksi & Maas, 2006
Västergötland, Sweden, Furongian, uppermost Cambrian, reworked into Lower Ordovician layers
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Waloszek et al. 2006
2
Agnostus pisiformis (Wahlenberg, 1818)
Skåne, Öland, Väster-götland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3, uppermost Middle Cambrian, according to latest decisions of the International Stratigraphic Commission, A.-pisiformis zone (originally lowermost stratum of Upper Cambrian of the Baltoscandic Region)
Arthropoda s. str. Euarthro-poda incertae sedis, possibly closer to Crustacea s. l. (sister taxon?)
Müller & Walossek 1987, Walossek & Müller 1990, 1998a, Stein et al. 2005
3
5
Bredocaris admirabilis Müller, 1983
Boeckelericambria pelturae Walossek & Müller, 1994
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Furongian = uppermost Cambrian, according to Internl. Strat. Comm., zone 5/6 of original Upper Cambrian of Baltoscandic Region
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda Thecostraca stemlineage
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Müller 1983, Müller & Walossek 1988b, Walossek & Müller 1992, 1998a, b
Walossek & Müller 1994
6
7
8
9
Cambrocaris baltica Walossek & Szaniawski, 1991
Cambropachycope clarksoni Walossek & Müller, 1990
Cambropycnogon klausmuelleriWaloszek & Dunlop, 2002
Dala peilertae Müller, 1983
Furongian, late Cambrian of northern Poland
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Middle Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3, uppermost Middle Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian, late Cambrian
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Euarthropoda Chelicerata s.str. Pycnogonida stemlineage
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda stemlineage
Walossek & Szaniawski 1991
Walossek & Müller 1990
Müller & Walossek 1986b, 1988a, Walossek & Dunlop 2002, Vilpoux & Waloszek 2003
Müller 1981, see also Müller 1983, which was not the real first description
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Falites fala Müller, 1964, ST 1708 (UB W 237)
Goticaris longispinosa Walossek & Müller, 1990
Haffnericambria trolmeniensis Walossek & Müller, 1994
Henningsmoenicaris scutula (Walossek & Müller, 1990) new name for Henningsmoenia scutula Walossek & Müller 1990
Hesslandona angustata Maas, Waloszek & Müller, 2003, ST 3122 (UB W 203, Holotype)
Hesslandona curvispina Maas, Waloszek & Müller, 2003, ST 3721 (UB W 205, Holotype)
Hesslandona kinnekullensis Müller, 1964, ST 2225 (UB W 174)
Hesslandona necopina Müller, 1964 (Type species of Hesslandona Müller, 1964), ST 2204 (UB W 165)
Hesslandona suecicaMaas, Waloszek & Müller, 2003, ST 3211 (UB W 197)
Hesslandona toreborgensis Maas, Waloszek & Müller, 2003, ST 3771 (UB W 214, Holotype)
Hesslandona trituberculataLochmann & Hu, 1960, ST 3244 (UB W 179)
Sweden, Ctenopyge Zone (Zone 5), Västergötland
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian, late Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian, late Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3, uppermost Middle Cambrian
A. pisiformis Zone, Gum, Västergötland, S
A. pisiformis Zone, Kinnekulle, Västergötland, S
Olenus Zone (Lowermost Furongian) of Västergötland, Öland, S
A. pisiformis Zone, Västergötland, S
A. pisiformis Zone, Kinnekulle, Västergötland, S
Olenus Zone (Lowermost Furongian) of Västergötland, Öland, S
Olenus Zone (Lowermost Furongian) of Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Öland, S; Holotype from Du Noir Limestone, early Upper Cambrian, Cedaria Zone at Sheep Mountain Section, Northwest Wind River Mountains, northeastern Sublette County, Wyoming, USA
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage – Hennings-moenia is pre-occupied by Schallreuter (1968)
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Müller 1964, see also 1979 and Maas et al. 2003
Walossek & Müller 1990
Walossek & Müller 1994
Walossek & Müller, 1990, 1991
see Maas et al. 2003
Maas et al. 2003
Müller 1964, see also Maas et al. 2003
Müller 1964, see also Maas et al. 2003
Maas et al. 2003
Maas et al. 2003
Lochmann & Hu 1960, see also Maas et al. 2003
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Hesslandona unisulcata Müller, 1982
ST xxxx
Trapezilites minimus(Kummerow, 1931), ST 3423 (UB W 220)
Veldotron bratteforsa Müller, 1964, ST 3491 (UB W 233)
Hesslandona ventrospinata Gründel in Gründel & Buchholz, 1980, ST 3488 (UB W 186)
Heymonsicambria gossmannae Walossek & Müller, 1994
Heymonsicambria kinnekullensis Walossek & Müller, 1994
Heymonsicambria repetskii Walossek & Müller, 1994
Heymonsicambria scandica Walossek & Müller, 1994
Heymonsicambria taylori Walossek, Repetski & Müller, 1994
Klausmuelleria salopensis Siveter, Waloszek & Williams, 2003
Markuelia laurieiHaug, Maas, Waloszek, Donoghue & Bengtson, 2009
Martinssonia elongata Müller & Walossek, 1986
Musacaris gerdgeyeriHaug, Waloszek & Maas, 2010
Oelandocaris oelandica Müller, 1983
Orstenocarida Müller & Walossek, 1988
Orstenoloricus shergoldii Maas, Waloszek, Haug & Müller, 2009
Orstenotubulus ewamuellerae Maas, Mayer, Kristensen & Waloszek, 2007
Phosphatocopina Müller, 1964
Rehbachiella kinnekullensis Müller, 1983
Sandtorpia vestro– gothiensis Haug, Maas & Waloszek, 2010
Shergoldana australiensis Maas, Waloszek, Haug & Müller, 2007
Skaracarida Müller & Walossek, 1985
Skara anulata Müller 1983
Skara ?minuta
Skara minuta Müller & Walossek, 1985
Skara huanensis Dong in Liu & Dong, 2007
Type A larva, no 1
Type A larva, no 2
Vestrogothia spinata Müller, 1964, ST 2252 (UB W 243)
Waldoria rotundata Gründel in Gründel & Buchholz, 1981, ST 11091 (UB W 224)
Walossekia quinquespinosaMüller, 1983
Wujicaris muelleri, Zhang, Maas, Haug, Siveter & Waloszek, 2010
Yicaris dianensisZhang, Siveter, Waloszek & Maas, 2007
Heymonsicambria sp. a of Walossek & Müller (1994)
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3, uppermost Middle Cambrian
A. pisiformis Zone, Västergötland, S; Holotype from erratic boulders of Rügen
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian, late Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian
Upper Furongian or Lower Ordovician, Newfoundland, Canada
Comley, UK, possibly series 2, uppermost Lower Cambrian
Rogers Ridge, Australia, possibly, series 2 or 3, former Middle Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
Öland, Sweden, uppermost Furongian, new material from Västergötland, which is also uppermost Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Cambrian = Furongian
Rogers Ridge, Australia, possibly, series 2 or 3, former Middle Cambrian
Skåne, Oeland, Väster-götland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
worldwide, Middle to Upper Cambrian, according to the find of Klausmuelleria also Lower Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, uppermost Middle Cambrian according to latest decisions of the International Stratigraphic Commission, Agnostus-pisiformis zone (originally lowermost stratum of UC of the Baltoscandic Region)
Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
Rogers Ridge, Australia, possibly, series 2 or 3, former Middle Cambrian
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
from a borehole in Poland, straum unclear
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
China, Upper Cambrian = Furngian, but unclear
A. pisiformis Zone and Olenus Zone (Lowermost Furongian) of Västergötland, Öland, S
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3, but few specimens also from uppermost Furongian, more lower Ordovician (Canada) and series 2/3 (Australia)
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
Olenus Zone (Lowermost Furongian) of Västergötland, Öland, S
Ctenopyge Zone (Zone 5), Västergötland, S
A. pisiformis Zone, Västergötland, S; Holotype from erratic boulders of Rügen
Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden, Cambrian series 3
Xiao-tan section, Yongshan, Yunnan Province, China (Yu’anshan Formation, Eoredlichia-Wutingaspis Biozone, upper Lower Cambrian of traditional usage)
Province Yunnan, China, Cambrian series 1
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
Arthropoda Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina – sister taxon to all others
Nemathelminthes ?Cycloneuralia
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda Thecostraca stemlineage
Nemathelminthes Cycloneuralia Scalidophora
Arthropoda stemlineage
Arthropoda Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora – sister taxon to Eucrustacea
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Branchiopoda – sister taxon to Eubranchiopoda
Euarthropoda Crustacea stemlineage
Nemathelminthes ?Cycloneuralia
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda copepodan lineage (related to Mystacocarida and Copepoda)
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda copepodan lineage Skaracarida Müller & Walossek, 1985
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda copepodan lineage Skaracarida Müller & Walossek, 1985
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda copepodan lineage Skaracarida Müller & Walossek, 1985
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca Maxillopoda copepodan lineage Skaracarida Müller & Walossek, 1985
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Phosphatocopina
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca incertae sedis
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca incertae sedis
Euarthropoda Crustacea Labrophora Eucrustacea Entomostraca incertae sedis
Arthropoda stemlineage Pentastomida stemlineage
see Bredocaris
see Hesslandona
see Skara
Müller 1979, Müller 1982, Maas et al. 2003, Maas & Waloszek 2005
Walossek & Müller 1994
Walossek & Müller 1994
Walossek & Müller 1994
Walossek & Müller 1994
Walossek & Müller 1994
Walossek, Repetski & Müller 1994
Siveter et al. 2001, 2003, Maas et al. 2003, Maas & Waloszek 2005
Haug et al. 2009
Müller & Walossek 1986, Walossek & Müller 1990
Haug et al. 2010a
Müller 1983, Stein et al. 2005
Müller 1983, Müller & Walossek 1988b, Walossek & Müller 1992, 1998a, b
Maas et al. 2009
Maas et al. 2007
Müller 1964, 1979a, b, c, 1982, Maas et al. 2003, 2004, Maas & Waloszek 2005
Müller 1983, Walossek & Müller 1990, 1998a, b, Walossek 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, Walossek 2003a, b, Waloszek & Maas 2005
Haug et al. 2010b
Maas et al. 2007
Müller & Walossek 1985
Müller 1983, Walossek & Müller 1990, 1998a, b,
Walossek & Szaniawski 1991
Müller & Walossek 1985, Walossek & Müller 1990, 1998a, b
Liu & Dong 2007
Müller & Walossek 1986b
Walossek & Müller 1989
Müller 1964, see also Maas et al. 2003
Müller 1964, see also Maas et al. 2003
Gründel & Buchholz 1980, see also Maas et al. 2003
Müller 1983
Zhang et al. 2010
Zhang, Siveter, Waloszek & Maas, 2007
Gründel & Buchholz 1980, see also Maas et al. 2003
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